The chapter is all of a piece, and the several remonstrances are interwoven but here is, I. Lamentations 1. Lamentations 1 How Lonely Sits the City. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB’s) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Commentary on Lamentations 1:1-11. For its prey, which seizes … Her aduersaries are the chiefe, her enemies prosper: for the Lord hath afflicted her; for the multitude … He said that Jerusalem had been left like a poor, filthy, and detested woman whose children have neglected her and whose neighbors have ignored her. a How like a widow is she, Who was great among the nations! 21 They have heard that I sigh: there is none to comfort me: all mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou hast done it: thou wilt bring the day that thou hast called, and they shall be like unto me. Not one of all her lovers remains to comfort her. Does he not from the cross speak to every one of us? 5 Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy. 9c, 11c–16, 18–22) to demand that God look squarely at her misery. has become a slave. The b princess among the provinces Has become a 1 slave!. The author of Lamentations stood therefore in a long and respectable literary tradition when he … In the Book of Lamentations, the Prophet Jeremiah understands that the Babylonians were God’s tool for bringing judgment on Jerusalem (Lamentations 1:12-15; 2:1-8; 4:11). In Lamentations Chapter 1, Jeremiah compared the city to a widow. The Book of Lamentations is the collection of five poems or songs mourning the conquest of Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Judah. 11 All her people sigh, they seek bread; they have given their pleasant things for meat to relieve the soul: see, O LORD, and consider; for I am become vile. Lamentations 1:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. 22 Let all their wickedness come before thee; and do unto them, as thou hast done unto me for all my transgressions: for my sighs are many, and my heart is faint. 2 All night long she is weeping, tears running down her cheeks. Lamentations 1:1-22 א [ Aleph ] * 1 How she now sits all alone, the city that was full of people! Lamentations 1 How Lonely Sits the City. She takes up the lament in a more sustained fashion in v. 11c. She who was once great among the nations now sits alone like a widow. (12-22)1-11 The prophet sometimes speaks in his own person; at other times Jerusalem, as a distressed female, is the speaker, or some of the Jews. She has become like a widow who was once great among the nations! How like b a widow has she become, she who was great among the nations! Jerusalem became a captive and a slave, by reason of the greatness of her sins; and had no rest from suffering. In this sad condition Jerusalem acknowledged her sin, and entreated the Lord to look upon her case. "In the day of his fierce anger" (Lamentations 1:12). In the original Hebrew, the verses are acrostic, each verse starting with a succeeding letter of the Hebrew alphabet. She finally pleads for mercy. 2 She weeps incessantly in the night, her cheeks damp with tears. 15 The Lord hath trodden under foot all my mighty men in the midst of me: he hath called an assembly against me to crush my young men: the Lord hath trodden the virgin, the daughter of Judah, as in a winepress. 2 She weeps bitterly in the night, with tears on her cheeks; among all her lovers. She who was a princess among the provinces has become a … King James Bible Lamentations Chapter: 1. Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude … which has been ruthlessly inflicted upon me. What has Jerusalem become like when the lamenter of Lamentations grieves over its destruction. against Babylon, against the inhabitants of Leb-kamai, 1. Her name (the Poet imagines her mainly as a woman) is Zion, but we modern folks would probably just call her Jerusalem. III. II. – Mourning Over the Fallen City. Lamentations 1:15 Or has set a time for me / when he will. O LORD, behold my affliction: for the enemy hath magnified himself. that was full of people! Once the greatest of nations, she is now like a widow. how is she become as a widow! It is evident that Jeremiah was the author of the Lamentations which bear his name. Unlike standard alphabetical order, in the middle chapters of Lamentations, the letter Pe (the 17th letter) comes before Ayin (the 16th). The nations contiguous to me, Egypt and others that before pretended to be my friends and allies. Her outward sufferings were great, but her inward sufferings were harder to bear, through the sense of guilt. She has no one to comfort her. She was destroyed for her own sins. how is she become as a widow! The Book of Lamentations is the collection of five poems or songs mourning the conquest of Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Judah. 2 and I will send to Babylon winnowers, and o they shall winnow her, and they shall empty her land, when they come against her from every side. 1–11a); but the detached tone gives way to a more impassioned appeal when the city itself—personified as the grieving widow and mother Zion—abruptly intrudes upon this description (vv. 4 The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her virgins are afflicted, and she is in bitterness. The Utter Destruction of Babylon. Mourning Over the Fallen City. But when her people fell into the hands of the foe. Lam 1:2: She sobs through the night; tears stream down her cheeks. 1 How lonely sits the city. (1-11) Jerusalem represented as a captive female, lamenting, and seeking the mercy of God. Whatever may be learned from the sufferings of Jerusalem, far more may be learned from the sufferings of Christ. They give their precious things for food. Lamentations, chapter 1 of the King James Version of the Holy Bible - with audio narration The first chapter uses standard alphabetical order. A complaint made to God of their calamities, and his compassionate consideration desired, Lamentations 1:1-11. 12 Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by? Lamentations 1 is the first chapter of the Book of Lamentations in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible, part of the Ketuvim ("Writings"). Among all her lovers, there is no one left to comfort her. 20 Behold, O LORD; for I am in distress: my bowels are troubled; mine heart is turned within me; for I have grievously rebelled: abroad the sword bereaveth, at home there is as death. CHAPTER 1 The Desolation of Jerusalem * 1 How solitary sits the city, once filled with people. Her filthiness clung to her skirts; she did not consider her future. This day had already arrived for Jerusalem, but there is also a consciousness here of a similar day that shall arrive for the pagan nations that have humiliated Jerusalem; and the last half of the chapter will also emphasize that fact. Her name (the Poet imagines her mainly as a woman) is Zion, but we modern folks would probably just call her Jerusalem. The description shows the miseries of the Jewish nation. Lamentations 1 [[[[[LAM 1:1 How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! 18 The LORD is righteous; for I have rebelled against his commandment: hear, I pray you, all people, and behold my sorrow: my virgins and my young men are gone into captivity. she that was great among the nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary! 10 The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant things: for she hath seen that the heathen entered into her sanctuary, whom thou didst command that they should not enter into thy congregation. The “widow” is resentful while she recalls happier days. + How she who was a princess among the provinces * has been put to forced labor! Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude … 14 The yoke of my transgressions is bound by his hand: they are wreathed, and come up upon my neck: he hath made my strength to fall, the Lord hath delivered me into their hands, from whom I am not able to rise up. she that was great among the nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary! 1 How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! Chapter 1 The book opens with the image of a lonely city. * [1:2] Lovers: language of love was typically used to describe the relationship between treaty partners, thus here it connotes Judah’s allies (see v. 19). Judah went into exile because of affliction and great servitude; she settled among the nations, [and] … Here we see the evil of sin, and may take warning to flee from the wrath to come. Her fall was astounding; there was … 19 I called for my lovers, but they deceived me: my priests and mine elders gave up the ghost in the city, while they sought their meat to relieve their souls. How like a widow has she become, she who was great among the nations! Lamentations - Chapter 1 * Lam 1:1: Jerusalem, once so full of people, is now deserted. David Guzik :: Study Guide for Lamentations 1 ← Back to David Guzik's Bio & Resources. A complaint made to God of their calamities, and his compassionate consideration desired ( v. 1-11 ). Lamentations 1. * [1:9] Zion breaks in on the poet’s description in v. 9c, albeit briefly, to demand that the Lord face squarely her misery. She who was great among the nations. 13 From above hath he sent fire into my bones, and it prevaileth against them: he hath spread a net for my feet, he hath turned me back: he hath made me desolate and faint all the day. All my enemies hear of my misery and rejoice. she that was great among the nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary! + How she has become like a widow, she who was populous among the nations! The city, in essence, pleaded for God’s sympathy, kindness, and consideration. 16For these things I weep—My eyes! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. d. [1:8] Is 47:2–3; Jer 13:22, 26; Na 3:5. e. [1:10] Dt 23:3–6; Ps 74:4–8; Is 56:6; 66:20–21; Jer 51:51. g. [1:16] Ps 69:21; Eccl 4:1; Jer 13:17; 14:17; Na 3:7. II. This is the only way to make ourselves easy under our burdens; for it is the just anger of the Lord for man's transgressions, that has filled the earth with sorrows, lamentations, sickness, and death.12-22 Jerusalem, sitting dejected on the ground, calls on those that passed by, to consider whether her example did not concern them. how is she become as a widow! 9 Her filthiness is in her skirts; she remembereth not her last end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no comforter. "He [was] unto me [as] a bear lying in wait, [and as] a lion in secret places." The same complaint made to their friends, and their compassionate consideration desired, Lamentations 1:12 … ©2020 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, Explore more inspirational selections here. how is she become as a widow! 1 How deserted she sits, the city once thronged with people! 51 Thus says the L ord: “Behold, I will stir up n the spirit of a destroyer. from all her lovers; * Her friends have all betrayed her, Let all our sorrows lead us to the cross of Christ, lead us to mark his example, and cheerfully to follow him.Commentary by Matthew Henry, 1710. 14The yoke of my rebellions is bound together. behold, and see if there be any sorrow like unto my sorrow, which is done unto me, wherewith the LORD hath afflicted me in the day of his fierce anger. Why is she so distressed? The chapter is all of a piece, and the several remonstrances are interwoven; but here is, I. Lamentations 1:1 How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! Lamentations 1 1 How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! 8 Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward. Lamentations 1:21 "They have heard that I sigh: [there is] none to comfort me: all mine enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that thou hast done [it]: thou wilt bring the day [that] thou hast called, and they shall be like unto me." The prophet sometimes speaks in his own person; at other times Jerusalem, as a distressed female, is the speaker, or some of the Jews. 16 For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water, because the comforter that should relieve my soul is far from me: my children are desolate, because the enemy prevailed. 17 Zion spreadeth forth her hands, and there is none to comfort her: the LORD hath commanded concerning Jacob, that his adversaries should be round about him: Jerusalem is as a menstruous woman among them. Chapter 1 The book opens with the image of a lonely city. 2 She weepeth sore in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks: among all her lovers she hath none to comfort her: all her friends have dealt treacherously with her, they are become her enemies. And gone is from the daughter of Zion all her splendour; her princes are become like harts that find … Each chapter represents a separate poem. Once a princess among the provinces, now a toiling slave. Lamentations 1 1 # This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Copyright 2019-2020 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy, On Fraternity and Social Friendship (Fratelli Tutti). 6 And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes are become like harts that find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer. • In chapter 1, Jeremiah mourns for Jerusalem and Judea as it lays in ruin by the raid and destruction of Babylon, “How lonely sits the city that was full of people! “Dirge poetry of the kind exemplified by Lamentations was by no means uncommon in Near Eastern antiquity. The princess of the provinces has become a … The same complaint made to their friends, and their compassionate consideration desired ( v. 12-17 ). Sorrow for sin must be great sorrow, and must affect the soul. 1 a How lonely sits the city that was full of people! The book was not written till after the destruction of Jerusalem by the Chaldeans. Once the princess of states, she is now put to forced labour. Lamentations chapter 1 Jeremiah mourns a funeral dirge for the tragic fall of Jerusalem. Lamentations 1:14 Most Hebrew manuscripts; many Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint He kept watch over my sins. is now like a widow. 3 Judah is gone into captivity because of affliction, and because of great servitude: she dwelleth among the heathen, she findeth no rest: all her persecutors overtook her between the straits. The fifth poem, corresponding to the fifth chapter, is not acrostic but still has 22 lines. 1 How deserted lies the city, 7 Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old, when her people fell into the hand of the enemy, and none did help her: the adversaries saw her, and did mock at her sabbaths. Once the queen of all the earth, she is now a slave. If we allow sin, our greatest adversary, to have dominion over us, justly will other enemies also be suffered to have dominion. Does he not say, Is it nothing to you, all ye that pass by? * [1:1–22] In this poem the poet first takes on the persona of an observer describing Jerusalem’s abject state after the destruction wrought by the Babylonian army (vv. She who was a princess among the provinces. May we be led to consider sin as the cause of all our calamities, and under trials exercise submission, repentance, faith, and prayer, with the hope of promised deliverance through God's mercy.The miserable state of Jerusalem, the just consequences of its sins. Lamentations Chapter 1: 1How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! + ב [ Beth ] 2 She weeps profusely during the night, + and her tears cover her cheeks. The people endured the extremities of famine and distress. 1 How lonely sits the city That was full of people! Cross references: Lamentations 1:1 : S Lev 26:43. 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